# 4WD ESC Conceptual Design

**URL:** <https://community.simplefoc.com/t/4wd-esc-conceptual-design/2061>\
**Category:** Uncategorized\
**Created:** [May 19, 2022, 9:59pm UTC](https://community.simplefoc.com/t/4wd-esc-conceptual-design/2061 "2022-05-19T21:59:00Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 5\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Valentine](https://community.simplefoc.com/user_avatar/community.simplefoc.com/valentine/32/1024_2.png) [@Valentine](https://community.simplefoc.com/u/Valentine)\
**Post date:** [May 19, 2022, 9:59pm UTC](https://community.simplefoc.com/t/4wd-esc-conceptual-design/2061/1 "2022-05-19T21:59:00Z")

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@Magneon

I’m moving the conversation here

> [@Mosquito Board / New design](https://community.simplefoc.com/t/mosquito-board-new-design/1621/52):
>
> The main constraints in small combat bots are weight \> space \> price (within reason).

Is this something you had in mind?

This is a 4-way fully SimpleFOC-able board, 100mm X 75mm

Center is an ESP32 with WiFi, which controls the 4 fully independent / self-sufficient drivers.

The drivers could deliver up to 200A current, driven by a very well-documented STM32F103 MCU.

You communicate to the ESP32 with a WiFi. The ESP will independently control the 4 wheels.

I have no idea what the cost would be.

 ![image](https://community.simplefoc.com/uploads/default/original/2X/7/70fca982a0bbc8be8dcaa28c467c26e34fedf26f.jpeg)

The advantage of this design is that all 4 wheels are completely self-sufficient and if you damage the electronics on one of the wheels the other 3 will keep functioning.

200A per wheel is a whole lotta power. You could use low ohm power motors instead of gimbals.

Do not confuse this with a quad-copter ESC which controls 4 propellers with one MCU. This one is completely different, and you can sensor each wheel separately, and each wheel could perform completely different independent tasks

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**Author:** ![Magneon](https://community.simplefoc.com/user_avatar/community.simplefoc.com/magneon/32/3000_2.png) [@Magneon](https://community.simplefoc.com/u/Magneon)\
**Post date:** [May 20, 2022, 1:30am UTC](https://community.simplefoc.com/t/4wd-esc-conceptual-design/2061/2 "2022-05-20T01:30:14Z")

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That could be a good fit for 3lb weight class, although the large board size might make it hard to fit around some designs. WiFi is also not amazing for control. An earlier 1lb bot I made used an ESP32 6xN20 Brushed motors, and the weird DRV8912, which is a 12x half bridges, with SPI controlled PWM drivers.

 ![IMG_20200929_202618](https://community.simplefoc.com/uploads/default/original/2X/3/3a7fbcc0561ef8acb49ee10161b6761c75f16310.jpeg)

BLE is better though, and the esp32 has that too. Lately I’ve been sticking to the NRF52 series though because it’s dramatically more power efficient and I like the APIs better.

This design is quite neat. Are the drivers on the bottom? Also, why so many 0.1" pins? Are they just fancy vias for isolation?

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**Author:** ![Valentine](https://community.simplefoc.com/user_avatar/community.simplefoc.com/valentine/32/1024_2.png) [@Valentine](https://community.simplefoc.com/u/Valentine)\
**Post date:** [May 20, 2022, 3:18am UTC](https://community.simplefoc.com/t/4wd-esc-conceptual-design/2061/3 "2022-05-20T03:18:56Z")

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> [@Magneon](#):
>
> the large board size might make it hard to fit around some designs

What is a typical board size? x-y-z dimensions?

> [@Magneon](#):
>
> is also not amazing for control

Why would that be?

> [@Magneon](#):
>
> BLE is better though, and the esp32 has that too

You could use ESP32 BLE, not WiFi, correct?

> [@Magneon](#):
>
> NRF52 series though because it’s dramatically more power efficient and I like the APIs better

Power efficiency, since you drive a robot with massive batteries, why do you care?

Also, the API, which APIs?

> [@Magneon](#):
>
> Are the drivers on the bottom

The drivers are on top but I removed them for the picture.

> [@Magneon](#):
>
> why so many 0.1" pins

I/O and power.

Cheers,  
Valentine

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**Author:** ![runger](https://community.simplefoc.com/user_avatar/community.simplefoc.com/runger/32/395_2.png) [@runger](https://community.simplefoc.com/u/runger)\
**Post date:** [May 20, 2022, 12:07pm UTC](https://community.simplefoc.com/t/4wd-esc-conceptual-design/2061/4 "2022-05-20T12:07:00Z")

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Wouldn’t separate modules connected by some kind of bus have the advantage (in this context) of higher re-use?  
Assuming the robot doesn’t just smash all its opponents every time, but occasionally takes some damage, isn’t the chance of recovering at least some working modules when using separate motor modules higher than with the large central PCB?

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**Author:** ![Valentine](https://community.simplefoc.com/user_avatar/community.simplefoc.com/valentine/32/1024_2.png) [@Valentine](https://community.simplefoc.com/u/Valentine)\
**Post date:** [May 20, 2022, 11:14pm UTC](https://community.simplefoc.com/t/4wd-esc-conceptual-design/2061/5 "2022-05-20T23:14:38Z")

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> [@runger](#):
>
> separate modules connected by some kind of bus have the advantage (in this context) of higher re-use

Yes they would.

> [@runger](#):
>
> recovering at least some working modules when using separate motor modules higher

Correct. However, in that game, it seems that size and integration are more important than parts survival.
